A History of Cannabis Reform Across Nations > 자유게시판

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The shifting legal landscape of cannabis over the past century has evolved significantly over the past 100 years. During the early 20th century, cannabis was commonly utilized for medicinal and industrial purposes, but in the decades that followed, anti-cannabis sentiment grew explosively, sparked by propaganda rooted in bigotry. Federal legislation passed in 1937 effectively outlawed marijuana across the U.S. by imposing burdensome financial and legal barriers. In the final decade of the 20th century’s first half, the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act classified cannabis as a Category I controlled substance, placing it in the on par with heroin and LSD, with no legitimate medical application and severe dependency potential.

This national prohibition remained largely unchanged for multiple generations, but regional initiatives began to challenge it. In 1996, California became the trailblazing state to legalize cannabis for medical use with Proposition 215. Other states followed, including the Pacific Northwest and Western states, each passing state-specific cannabis reform bills. The 2000s saw increasing public support and more states adopting medical cannabis programs.

The real turning point came in 2012 when the states of Colorado and Mapa legalności marihuany na świecie Washington became the first jurisdictions to legalize cannabis for recreational use through direct voter approval. This launched the era of a nationwide reform movement across the country. Within the next four years, additional states like New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont had approved adult-use marijuana. And by 2020, more states including Virginia, Montana, and South Dakota had adopted similar legislation.

In the meantime, the the federal administration has upheld its nationwide illegality, but prosecutions have waned in frequency. The congressional protection measure passed in During the Obama administration limited federal interference with local cannabis dispensaries. And in 2022, the Biden administration announced it would review cannabis’s Schedule I status and commute nonviolent marijuana sentences.

Currently, a majority of U.S. jurisdictions has legalized cannabis in some form, for health purposes or adult use. The Canadian federal government legalized non-medical marijuana for all adults in That year, becoming the the first major Western nation after South America’s first mover to do so. Global leaders like the EU, Oceania, and Asia have also taken steps toward legalization or decriminalization.

Despite progress, challenges remain. Banking access for cannabis businesses is still denied by major financial institutions, programs aimed at marginalized communities lack uniform standards, and cross-border trade is still federally banned. Nevertheless, the broader trajectory shows a strong momentum toward normalized legal frameworks, mirroring evolving social norms, peer-reviewed studies, and economic opportunities.